【作品基本信息】
作者 | 巨然 |
品名 | 雪图轴 |
朝代 | 五代南唐 |
文件大小 | 18.01MB |
分辨率(DPI) | 300×300 |
像素大小 | 1580×3801 |
尺寸(CM) | 13.37×32.18 |
作品数量 | 1 |
作品收藏 | 台北故宫博物院 |
图片格式 | 默认提供TIF和JPG两个版本 |
基本数据
藏品类型 | 绘画 |
品名 |
五代南唐巨然雪图轴 Snowscape |
分类 | 绘画 |
作者 | 巨然 |
数量 | 一轴 |
典藏尺寸
【位置】 | 【尺寸】(公分) |
本幅 | 103.6×52.5 |
诗塘 | 30.5×52.9 |
质地
【质地位置】 | 【质地】 |
本幅 | 绢 |
诗塘 | 纸 |
惟精惟一、乾隆宸翰
乾隆宸翰、知仁山水德
宗伯学士、董氏玄宰
内府珍藏、乾隆宸翰
印记资料
【印记类别】 | 【印记】 |
鉴藏宝玺 | 乾隆御览之宝 |
鉴藏宝玺 | 乾隆鉴赏 |
鉴藏宝玺 | 石渠宝笈 |
鉴藏宝玺 | 三希堂精鉴玺 |
鉴藏宝玺 | 宜子孙 |
鉴藏宝玺 | 石渠定鉴 |
鉴藏宝玺 | 宝笈重编 |
鉴藏宝玺 | 宁寿宫续入石渠宝笈 |
鉴藏宝玺 | 乐寿堂鉴藏宝 |
鉴藏宝玺 | 古希天子 |
鉴藏宝玺 | 寿 |
鉴藏宝玺 | 八征耄念之宝 |
鉴藏宝玺 | 太上皇帝之宝 |
鉴藏宝玺 | 宣统御览之宝 |
鉴藏宝玺 | 宣统鉴赏 |
鉴藏宝玺 | 无逸斋精鉴玺 |
收传印记 | 缉熙殿宝 |
收传印记 | 司印(半印) |
收传印记 | 安仪周家珍藏 |
收传印记 | 思原堂 |
收传印记 | 麓邨 |
收传印记 | 扫花庵 |
收传印记 | 太原王逊之氏收藏图书 |
收传印记 | (二印不可辨) |
主题
【主题类别】 | 【主题(第一层)】 | 【主题(第二层)】 | 【主题说明】 |
主要主题 | 山水 | 冬景(雪景) | |
其他主题 | 山水 | 江河、湖海 | |
其他主题 | 树木 | 松 | |
其他主题 | 山水 | 瀑布 | |
其他主题 | 走兽 | 骡.驴 | |
其他主题 | 人物 | 樵夫 | |
其他主题 | 人物 | 侍从(侍女、童仆) | |
其他主题 | 人物 | 行旅 | |
其他主题 | 树木 | 寒林.枯树 | |
其他主题 | 建筑 | 房舍 | |
其他主题 | 建筑 | 桥 | |
其他主题 | 建筑 | 寺庙 |
技法
【技法】 | 【技法细目】 |
皴法 | 披麻皴 |
参考数据
【类别】 | 【参考数据】 |
收藏着录 | 石渠宝笈续编(宁寿宫),第五册,页2653 |
收藏着录 | 故宫书画录(卷五),第三册,页22-23 |
收藏着录 | 故宫书画图录,第一册,页89-90 |
参考书目 |
1.国立故宫博物院,1999年初版),页9-14。 2.王耀庭,〈五代南唐巨然雪图〉,收入王耀庭主编,《传移模写》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2007年初版),页56。 3.林莉娜,〈五代南唐巨然雪图〉,收入林莉娜、张华芝编,《冬景山水画特展图录》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1989年元月初版),页54-55。 4.傅申,〈巨然存世画迹之比较研究〉,《故宫季刊》,第二第二期(1967年十月),51-79。 |
内容简介(中文) | 巨然(活动于公元十世纪后期),江南人。南唐时为开元寺僧,南唐亡后(公元九七五年),巨然随后主李煜至汴梁。工画山水,祖述董源,臻于妙境。荆关董巨,并称大家。坡陀野水,渐成峡谷。寺宇半露,背山崒嵂特起,雄伟之甚。溪桥山道之间,行旅三人,冒风雪而行。烘染尽法,故觉其厚;夷险得势,故觉其雄。 |
内容简介(英文) | A blanket of snow covers the scene with a temple behind a slope at the middle right. Majestic mountains rise in the background. Three figures braving the cold and snow appears on a path towards the temple, with the two behind having just crossed a small bridge over a stream. The sky and water were washed in ink to leave the blank areas as snow, creating a dark and wintry scene punctuated by the craggy trees and sparse mountains. This work bears no seal or signature of the artist, but Tung Ch’i-ch’ang (the famed connoisseur-artist of the Ming) inscribed it as by the 10th-century artist Ch’an. Modern scholarship, however, suggests it was either painted by Feng Kuan, a follower of Li Ch’eng under Emperor Hui-tsung, or by a Y’an (1279-1368) artist. |
内容简介(中文) | 雪覆满大地,峡谷中半露寺宇,背后崇山高起,山势雄伟。溪桥山道之间,行旅三人,冒风雪而行。以墨烘染法,画出水天,反衬出雪白,大地空旷,枯树摇舞,倍觉一派袭人寒意。画上无作者款印,诗塘上有明代书画家及鉴赏家董其昌题,鉴定为活动于十世纪南唐至北宋初的江南画家巨然所作。近代学者研究,可能是宋徽宗朝一位学李成的画家冯觐的作品,也有认为是元代画家所作。 |
内容简介(英文) | A blanket of snow covers the scene with a temple behind a slope at the middle right. Majestic mountains rise in the background. Three figures braving the cold and snow appear on a path towards the temple, with the two behind having just crossed a small bridge over a stream. The sky and water were washed in ink to leave the blank areas as snow, creating a dark and wintry scene punctuated by the craggy trees and sparse mountains. This work bears no seal or signature of the artist, but Tung Ch’i-ch’ang (the famed connoisseur-artist of the Ming) inscribed it as by the 10th-century artist Chu-jan. Modern scholarship, however, suggests it was either painted by Feng Kuan, a follower of Li Ch’eng under Emperor Hui-tsung, or by a Yuan (1279-1368) artist. |
网页展示说明 | 本幅据诗塘董其昌(1555?1636)的鉴定款题,定为五代巨然所作。巨然,南唐五代画家,南唐亡为开元寺僧,工画山水,以披麻皴描绘江南景物,画风平淡天真。 本幅构图大致可分为三景,主山双峰屏立,雄岩峻险,表现出奇峰积雪霭霭幽深的北地景致,俨然具有北宋气度,而两侧锯齿状的岩块,看似突兀奇倨,但却有增强画作张力的视觉效果。中景楼阁隐现山石间,客旅行于山径上,近景则画河岸两侧,枯枝树石。山石皴法及造型似从披麻、卷云皴而来,林木方面,松针尖挺,枯枝似郭熙蟹爪,但运笔布墨极具画家个人的特质。笔法与巨然平淡天真的江南风格有别,可能是宋人宗法李成风格之作。 |
网页展示说明 | A blanket of snow covers the scene with a temple behind a slope at the middle right. Majestic mountains rise in the background. Three figures braving the cold and snow appear on a path towards the temple, with the two behind having just crossed a small bridge over a stream. The sky and water were washed in ink to leave the blank areas as snow, creating a dark and wintry scene punctuated by the craggy trees and sparse mountains. This work bears no seal or signature of the artist, but Tung Ch’i-ch’ang (the famed connoisseur-artist of the Ming) inscribed it as by the 10th-century artist Chu-jan. Modern scholarship, however, suggests it was either painted by Feng Kuan, a follower of Li Ch’eng under Emperor Hui-tsung, or by a Yuan (1279-1368) artist. |
参考书目 | 〈五代南唐巨然雪图轴〉,收入李玉珉、何炎泉、邱士华主编《妙合神离-董其昌书画特展》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2016.01),页262-263、397。 |
参考书目 | 林丽江,〈五代南唐巨然雪图轴〉,收入林丽江、何炎泉主编《写尽繁华-晚明文化人王世贞与他的志业》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2022.10),页98-99。 |